{"id":23710,"date":"2021-08-09T13:08:15","date_gmt":"2021-08-09T11:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/?p=23710"},"modified":"2021-08-09T13:08:15","modified_gmt":"2021-08-09T11:08:15","slug":"stropne-vykurovanie-nova-hviezda-vykurovacich-systemov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/stropne-vykurovanie-nova-hviezda-vykurovacich-systemov\/","title":{"rendered":"Stropn\u00e9 vykurovanie \u2013 nov\u00e1 hviezda vykurovac\u00edch syst\u00e9mov"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1383.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><div id=\"drts-platform-render-663747dff10ab-1\" class=\"drts drts-main\"><h2>REHAU s.r.o.<\/h2>\n<div id=\"drts-platform-render-663747dff10ab-1-post-18699\" data-entity-id=\"18699\" class=\"drts-entity drts-entity-post drts-display drts-display--summary 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style=\"width:100%;height:auto\" \/><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<div data-name=\"column\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-column-2 directory-listing-main  drts-col-12 drts-col-sm-8 drts-display-element-no-header\" style=\"\"><div data-name=\"entity_field_post_title\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-entity_field_post_title-1 drts-display-element-inlineable directory-listing-title \" style=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/firma\/rehau-s-r-o\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"REHAU s.r.o.\" class=\" drts-entity-permalink drts-entity-18699\" data-type=\"post\" data-content-type=\"directory__listing\" data-content-name=\"firmy_dir_ltg\">REHAU s.r.o.<\/a><\/div>\n<div data-name=\"group\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-group-1 directory-listing-info drts-display-group-inline drts-display-element-no-header\" style=\"\"><div data-name=\"entity_field_directory_category\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-entity_field_directory_category-1 drts-display-element-inlineable \" style=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/kategoria\/voda-vodovody-kanalizacie\/\" title=\"Voda, vodovody, kanaliz\u00e1cie\" class=\" drts-entity-permalink drts-entity-517\" data-type=\"term\" data-content-type=\"directory_category\" data-content-name=\"firmy_dir_cat\">Voda, vodovody, kanaliz\u00e1cie<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/kategoria\/vykurovanie\/\" title=\"Vykurovanie\" class=\" drts-entity-permalink drts-entity-528\" data-type=\"term\" data-content-type=\"directory_category\" data-content-name=\"firmy_dir_cat\">Vykurovanie<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/kategoria\/vzduchotechnika\/\" title=\"Vzduchotechnika\" class=\" drts-entity-permalink drts-entity-540\" data-type=\"term\" data-content-type=\"directory_category\" data-content-name=\"firmy_dir_cat\">Vzduchotechnika<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<div data-name=\"entity_fieldlist\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-entity_fieldlist-1 directory-listing-contact-info drts-display-element-no-header\" style=\"\"><div class=\"drts-bs-list-group drts-bs-list-group-flush drts-entity-fieldlist drts-entity-fieldlist-sm\"><div class=\"drts-bs-list-group-item drts-bs-px-0 drts-bs-border-0\">\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field\">\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field-label drts-entity-field-label-type-icon\"><i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-map-marker-alt \"><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field-value\"><div data-name=\"entity_field_location_address\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-entity_field_location_address-1 drts-display-element-inlineable \" style=\"\"><span class=\"drts-location-address drts-map-marker-trigger drts-map-marker-trigger-0\" data-key=\"0\">Kopcianska 82\/A, Bratislava, 85000<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"drts-bs-list-group-item drts-bs-px-0 drts-bs-border-0\">\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field\">\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field-label drts-entity-field-label-type-icon\"><i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-phone \"><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field-value\"><div data-name=\"entity_field_field_phone\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-entity_field_field_phone-1 drts-display-element-inlineable \" style=\"\"><a data-phone-number=\"+4&#50;1268&#50;&#48;9&#49;&#49;&#48;\" href=\"tel:+4&#50;1268&#50;&#48;9&#49;&#49;&#48;\">+421268209110<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"drts-bs-list-group-item drts-bs-px-0 drts-bs-border-0\">\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field\">\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field-label drts-entity-field-label-type-icon\"><i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link \"><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field-value\"><div data-name=\"entity_field_field_website\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-entity_field_field_website-1 drts-display-element-inlineable \" style=\"\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rehau.sk\">http:\/\/www.rehau.sk<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"drts-bs-list-group-item drts-bs-px-0 drts-bs-border-0\">\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field\">\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field-label drts-entity-field-label-type-icon\"><i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-at \"><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field-value\"><div data-name=\"entity_field_field_email\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-entity_field_field_email-1 drts-display-element-inlineable \" style=\"\"><a href=\"mailto:&#98;r&#97;t&#105;s&#108;av&#97;&#64;r&#101;h&#97;&#117;&#46;&#99;o&#109;\">&#98;r&#97;t&#105;s&#108;av&#97;&#64;r&#101;h&#97;&#117;&#46;&#99;o&#109;<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(event) { var $ = jQuery;\nDRTS.init($(\"#drts-platform-render-663747dff10ab-1\"));\n});<\/script><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1383.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2>T\u00fa\u017eba po teplom domove existuje u\u017e od nepam\u00e4ti. Hist\u00f3ria vykurovania siaha hlboko do minulosti. Potreba tepla existuje u\u017e nieko\u013eko sto tis\u00edc rokov, v skor\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch sa na vykurovanie vyu\u017e\u00edval najm\u00e4 ohe\u0148 alebo slnko. Okolo roku nula n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu star\u00ed Rimania polo\u017eili m\u00ed\u013enik v hist\u00f3rii vykurovania pri ohreve verejn\u00fdch k\u00fape\u013eov. Tento syst\u00e9m pripom\u00ednal dne\u0161n\u00fa technol\u00f3giu vykurovania &#8211; do stien a podl\u00e1h budov smerovali hor\u00faci vzduch, a\u00a0aj ke\u010f zahriatie k\u00fape\u013eov trvalo nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed, v\u00fdsledok bol p\u00f4sobiv\u00fd.<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1383.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>Podobn\u00fd m\u00ed\u013enik v\u00a0hist\u00f3rii vykurovania o\u010dak\u00e1vame aj v\u00a0najbli\u017e\u0161om obdob\u00ed, a\u00a0to predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v\u00a0s\u00favislosti s\u00a0dvomi vplyvmi. Prv\u00fdm je razantn\u00e9 spr\u00edsnenie technick\u00fdch noriem a\u00a0predpisov, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa, aby domy od roku 2021 boli povinne navrhnut\u00e9 a\u00a0postaven\u00e9 v energetickej triede A0, a\u00a0teda mali takmer nulov\u00fa spotrebu energie (aj na vykurovanie). Druh\u00fdm je narastaj\u00faca, a\u017e ak\u00fatna potreba budovy po\u010das letn\u00fdch hor\u00fa\u010dav chladi\u0165. Oba vplyvy otv\u00e1raj\u00fa nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti uplatnenia plo\u0161n\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov vykurovania a\u00a0chladenia, s\u00a0pomedzi ktor\u00fdch sa do popredia dost\u00e1va najm\u00e4 <strong>stropn\u00e9 vykurovanie a\u00a0chladenie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Stropn\u00e9 vykurovanie sa vo svojej podstate ve\u013emi podob\u00e1 na dobre zn\u00e1mu podlahovku. R\u00farky s\u00fa v\u0161ak v\u00a0tomto pr\u00edpade zabudovan\u00e9 v\u00a0strope, nie v\u00a0podlahe. R\u00farky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 zaomietan\u00e9 na strope, zabudovan\u00e9 v sadrokart\u00f3nov\u00fdch dosk\u00e1ch, podh\u013eadoch alebo priamo v\u00a0bet\u00f3novom strope. Na prv\u00e9 po\u010dutie je t\u00e1to kon\u0161trukcia neobvykl\u00e1 a\u017e nelogick\u00e1: teplo predsa st\u00fapa hore, \u010di nie? Po\u010fme v\u0161ak na to po poriadku.<\/p>\n<p>Stropn\u00e9 vykurovanie je v\u00a0podstate teplovodn\u00fd s\u00e1lav\u00fd syst\u00e9m, pri ktorom pr\u00fadi v\u00a0r\u00farkach vykurovacia voda. Hist\u00f3ria stropn\u00e9ho vykurovania je pomerne dlh\u00e1, prv\u00e9 modern\u00e9 stropn\u00e9 vykurovanie vzniklo u\u017e vo 30. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia, tzv. syst\u00e9m Crittal. Viacero stavieb je n\u00edm aj v\u00a0Bratislave vybaven\u00fdch dodnes, napr. v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e1 budova stavebnej fakulty STU alebo Istropolis. Vykurovalo sa pomocou oce\u013eov\u00fdch r\u00farok zabet\u00f3novan\u00fdch priamo do stropu. V\u00a0tom \u010dase mali e\u0161te budovy pomerne vysok\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 straty, syst\u00e9m preto vyu\u017e\u00edval pomerne vysok\u00e9 teploty vykurovacej vody a\u00a0popri \u010fal\u0161\u00edch nev\u00fdhod\u00e1ch ako vy\u0161\u0161ie investi\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, nebol pr\u00edli\u0161 komfortn\u00fd \u2013 cite\u013ene toti\u017e s\u00e1lal teplom na \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Dnes je situ\u00e1cia diametr\u00e1lne odli\u0161n\u00e1. Modern\u00e9 mont\u00e1\u017ene syst\u00e9my s\u00a0r\u00farkami z\u00a0polym\u00e9rov stla\u010dili investi\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na\u00a0stropn\u00e9 vykurovanie nadol, aktu\u00e1lne je u\u017e \u00faplne porovnate\u013en\u00e9 s\u00a0podlahov\u00fdm. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdrazne klesali tepeln\u00e9 straty budov, napr\u00edklad pri budov\u00e1ch A0 vy\u017eadovan\u00fdch od 2021 je pokles oproti priemernej budove spred 60 rokov viac ako desa\u0165n\u00e1sobn\u00fd! Potrebn\u00fd v\u00fdkon je preto ove\u013ea ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0stropn\u00fd syst\u00e9m ho komfortne dod\u00e1 dokonca aj pri teplot\u00e1ch pod 30\u00b0C, kedy u\u017e nepr\u00edjemn\u00fd s\u00e1lav\u00fd efekt nie je cite\u013en\u00fd. Naopak, teplo stropn\u00e9ho vykurovania je jemn\u00e9 a\u00a0komfortn\u00e9, pri\u010dom s\u00e1lan\u00edm strop ohrieva priamo \u013eud\u00ed a predmety pod n\u00edm vr\u00e1tane podlahy. Prekvapivo je teda pri stropnom vykurovan\u00ed teplej\u0161ia aj podlaha na rozdiel od tradi\u010dn\u00fdch radi\u00e1torov.<\/p>\n<p>Tu sme z\u00e1rove\u0148 pri jadre odpovede na ot\u00e1zku, \u010di je stropn\u00e9 vykurovanie v\u00f4bec funk\u010dn\u00e9, ke\u010f\u017ee \u201eteplo st\u00fapa nahor\u201c. Faktom je, \u017ee nahor st\u00fapa tepl\u00fd vzduch. Tak\u00fdto sp\u00f4sob vykurovania prostredn\u00edctvom vzduchu sa naz\u00fdva konvek\u010dn\u00fd, ale stropn\u00fd syst\u00e9m t\u00fato zlo\u017eku na rozdiel od spom\u00ednan\u00fdch radi\u00e1torov takmer nevyu\u017e\u00edva. Stropn\u00fd syst\u00e9m je hlavne s\u00e1lav\u00fd, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee funguje aj smerom nadol, podobne ako napr\u00edklad teplo slne\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00fa\u010dov. Toto tie\u017e prich\u00e1dza z\u00a0hora, najprv ohrieva zem (anal\u00f3gia s podlahou), n\u00e1s \u013eud\u00ed a\u00a0a\u017e n\u00e1sledne sa ohrieva vzduch. Podstatn\u00e9 je, \u017ee syst\u00e9m je ve\u013ekoplo\u0161n\u00fd a n\u00edzkoteplotn\u00fd, t.j. s\u00e1la s\u00a0n\u00edzkou teplotou z\u00a0ve\u013ekej plochy, \u010do je pre tepeln\u00fa pohodu \u010dloveka k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9. Na druhej strane spektra s\u00fa bodov\u00e9 s\u00e1lav\u00e9 zariadenia ako napr. stropn\u00e9 alebo stenov\u00e9 \u017eiari\u010de, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vysokoteplotn\u00e9 a\u00a0pre komfort nie celkom optim\u00e1lne. Vyzna\u010duj\u00fa sa toti\u017e v\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00edm lok\u00e1lnym s\u00e1lan\u00edm tepla, \u010do organizmus m\u00f4\u017ee vn\u00edma\u0165 ako nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9, naopak niektor\u00e9 \u010dasti miestnosti s\u00fa chladn\u00e9, napr. zatienen\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\n<p>Mo\u017eno teda kon\u0161tatova\u0165, \u017ee modern\u00fd stropn\u00fd syst\u00e9m je prirodzen\u00fd s\u00e1lav\u00fd sp\u00f4sob vykurovania, ktor\u00fd je mimoriadne pr\u00edjemn\u00fd pre \u013eudsk\u00fd organizmus. Pracuje s\u00a0n\u00edzkymi teplotami vykurovacej vody okolo 30\u00b0C, \u010do je ide\u00e1lne pre kombin\u00e1ciu s\u00a0tepeln\u00fdmi \u010derpadlami, v\u00a0tejto oblasti s\u00fa toti\u017e mimoriadne efekt\u00edvne a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa pr\u00edli\u0161 nenam\u00e1haj\u00fa. Cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m bude ma\u0165 teda n\u00edzku spotrebu a\u00a0dlh\u00fa \u017eivotnos\u0165.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p>Pre\u010do sme z\u00a0pomedzi plo\u0161n\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov vybrali ako ide\u00e1l strop a\u00a0nie podlahovku? Odpove\u010f spo\u010d\u00edva predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v\u00a0schopnosti stropu elegantne a\u00a0komfortne sk\u013abi\u0165 nielen funkciu vykurovania ale aj chladenia. Oproti podlahovke je s\u00edce teplota n\u00e1\u0161\u013eapnej vrstvy mierne ni\u017e\u0161ia, ale st\u00e1le komfortn\u00e1 kv\u00f4li s\u00e1lav\u00e9mu efektu. V\u00fdhodou stropu je v\u0161ak vy\u0161\u0161ia pru\u017enos\u0165 a\u00a0r\u00fdchlos\u0165 reakcie na pokyny regul\u00e1cie. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 opadaj\u00fa klasick\u00e9 limity podlahovky, ktor\u00e1 obmedzovala v\u00fdber podlahov\u00fdch kryt\u00edn na dobre vodiv\u00e9 (dla\u017eba, dobre vodiv\u00e9 pl\u00e1vaj\u00face podlahy). Pri stropnom syst\u00e9me je vo\u013eba neobmedzen\u00e1, m\u00f4\u017eete si dopria\u0165 koberce aj hrubostenn\u00e9 dreven\u00e9 podlahy. Ak teda zam\u00fd\u0161\u013eate investova\u0165 do optim\u00e1lne navrhnut\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu vykurovania a\u00a0chladenia v\u00a0jednej ploche, m\u00e1 strop oproti podlahe v\u00a0sum\u00e1re oboch funkci\u00ed navrch. Modern\u00e9 n\u00edzkoenergetick\u00e9 stavby v\u00fdborne vykuruje a\u00a0pri chladen\u00ed u\u017e dlho nem\u00e1 konkurenciu. Z poh\u013eadu v\u00fdhod oproti podlahovke a\u00a0in\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom ho pr\u00e1vom m\u00f4\u017eeme ozna\u010di\u0165 za nov\u00fa hviezdu vykurovania a\u00a0chladenia.<\/p>\n<p>Ako je dobre zn\u00e1me a\u00a0overen\u00e9 praxou, najkomfortnej\u0161\u00edm rie\u0161en\u00edm pre chladenie budov je in\u0161tal\u00e1cia stropn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Jedn\u00e1 sa o\u00a0rovnak\u00fd teplovodn\u00fd stropn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd v\u00a0zimnom obdob\u00ed vykuruje. V r\u00farkach tu pr\u00fadi chladiaca voda, ktor\u00e1 v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 menej ako 16\u00b0C, spravidla okolo 18-20\u00b0C. Pocit jemn\u00e9ho chladu bez prievanu je jedine\u010dn\u00fd a ve\u013emi pr\u00edjemn\u00fd. Strop poskytuje spravidla dostatok chladiacej plochy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkon spomedzi plo\u0161n\u00fdch chladen\u00ed. \u010clovek ma extr\u00e9mne pr\u00edjemn\u00fd pocit ako napr\u00edklad v\u00a0star\u0161om me\u0161tianskom dome alebo katedr\u00e1le s hrub\u00fdmi m\u00farmi, kde je napriek absencii klimatiz\u00e1cie aj v\u00a0lete pr\u00edjemne chladno.<\/p>\n<p>Stropn\u00e9 chladenie tie\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edva princ\u00edp s\u00e1lania, iba\u017ee v\u00a0opa\u010dnom smere, kedy sa \u013eudsk\u00fd organizmus zbavuje prebyto\u010dn\u00e9ho tepla vys\u00e1lan\u00edm na chladnej\u0161ie predmety alebo plochy. Tak\u00e9to ochladenie je \u010dloveku nielen\u017ee prirodzenej\u0161ie, ale aj zdrav\u0161ie, ke\u010f\u017ee nev\u00edri prach a bakt\u00e9rie. Chladenie s\u00e1lan\u00edm postupne ochladzuje cel\u00fa miestnos\u0165 tak, \u017ee z nej odober\u00e1 prebyto\u010dn\u00e9 teplo. Ke\u010f\u017ee v\u0161etko je zabudovan\u00e9 v strope, nepotrebujete ma\u0165 na sten\u00e1ch \u017eiadne klimatiza\u010dn\u00e9 jednotky. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je stropn\u00e9 chladenie energeticky \u00faspornej\u0161ie ako klimatiz\u00e1cia, preto\u017ee pracuje s pomerne teplou chladiacou vodou (16 \u2013 18 \u00b0C a nie 7 \u2013 12 \u00b0C ako pri klimatiz\u00e1cii).<\/p>\n<p>Ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 rie\u0161enia stropn\u00e9ho chladenia v\u017edy odpor\u00fa\u010dame sledovanie rosn\u00e9ho bodu pomocou regul\u00e1cie. V\u00a0pokro\u010dilom vyhotoven\u00ed regul\u00e1tor v miestnosti priamo meria aktu\u00e1lnu teplotu a relat\u00edvnu vlhkos\u0165, na z\u00e1klade \u010doho v predstihu zamedz\u00ed oroseniu. Rozumn\u00fd u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e obytn\u00e9ho priestoru v\u00a0pr\u00edpadoch nepriazniv\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed, kedy hroz\u00ed n\u00e1razov\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie vlhkosti, ako napr. po\u010das b\u00farok a\u00a0letn\u00fdch da\u017e\u010fov, nevetr\u00e1 dlhodobo oknami. Strop sa s\u00edce neoros\u00ed, ale regul\u00e1cia bude pri zv\u00fd\u0161enej vlhkosti syst\u00e9m \u201ebrzdi\u0165\u201c, \u010do kr\u00e1tkodobo zn\u00ed\u017ei v\u00fdkon. Pri dlhodobej vn\u00fatornej produkcii vlhkosti napr. zo su\u0161enia pr\u00e1dla alebo podobne mo\u017eno odporu\u010di\u0165 akt\u00edvne odvlh\u010dovanie vhodn\u00fdm dom\u00e1cim zariaden\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>Stropn\u00e9 chladenie sa \u0161tandardne navrhuje na interi\u00e9rov\u00fa teplotu 26\u00b0C v\u00a0zmysle platn\u00fdch slovensk\u00fdch aj eur\u00f3pskych noriem. T\u00fato teplotu mo\u017eno od\u010d\u00edta\u0165 potom napr\u00edklad na termostate. Subjekt\u00edvne vn\u00edman\u00e1 teplota je v\u0161ak pri plo\u0161nom chladen\u00ed mierne ni\u017e\u0161ia o\u00a0jeden a\u017e dva stupne, ke\u010f\u017ee m\u00e1me bl\u00edzko seba studen\u00fa plochu stropu a\u00a0tie\u017e vychladen\u00e9 zariadeniu interi\u00e9ru. Pri rozumnom u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eskom pr\u00edstupe mo\u017eno spravidla dosiahnu\u0165 aj ni\u017e\u0161ie teploty, ak to umo\u017enia parametre stavby, resp. konkr\u00e9tnej miestnosti. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je najm\u00e4 tieni\u0165 presklen\u00e9 plochy (optim\u00e1lne zvonka) a\u00a0dlhodobo po\u010das hor\u00fa\u010dav nenecha\u0165 otvoren\u00e9 okn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Po\u017eadova\u0165 ni\u017e\u0161ie vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 teploty je nerozumn\u00e9 najm\u00e4 zo zdravotn\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska. Pr\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9 teplotn\u00e9 rozdiely medzi interi\u00e9rom a\u00a0exteri\u00e9rom viac ako 5 a\u017e max. 7 stup\u0148ov Celzia m\u00f4\u017ee pre n\u00e1hlych prechodoch do exteri\u00e9ru privodi\u0165 organizmu tzv. teplotn\u00fd \u0161ok.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1383.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-liftup-border-radius:0px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"awb-image-frame awb-image-frame-1 imageframe-liftup\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" title=\"MSU Leopoldov\" src=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/MSU-Leopoldov-scaled.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-23713\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/MSU-Leopoldov-200x267.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/MSU-Leopoldov-400x533.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/MSU-Leopoldov-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/MSU-Leopoldov-800x1067.jpg 800w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/MSU-Leopoldov-1200x1600.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/MSU-Leopoldov-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1350px) 100vw, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p><strong>V\u00fdhody stropn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vysok\u00fd komfort pri vykurovan\u00ed a najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed komfort pri chladiacej prev\u00e1dzke<\/li>\n<li>Vysok\u00e1 pru\u017enos\u0165 pri vykurovan\u00ed (v\u00fdrazne r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9m ako podlahovka)<\/li>\n<li>Zdrav\u00e1 vn\u00fatorn\u00e1 kl\u00edma bez prievanu a hluku<\/li>\n<li>Minim\u00e1lne v\u00edrenie prachu a\u00a0ide\u00e1lna vo\u013eba pre alergikov<\/li>\n<li>N\u00edzka spotreba energie<\/li>\n<li>N\u00edzka kon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka \u2013 neuber\u00e1 zo svetlej v\u00fd\u0161ky miestnosti<\/li>\n<li>Architektonick\u00e1 vo\u013enos\u0165 &#8211; nezavadzaj\u00fa \u017eiadne radi\u00e1tory, \u00fapln\u00e1 vo\u013enos\u0165 pri vo\u013ebe podlahov\u00fdch kryt\u00edn (napr. drevo alebo koberce s\u00a0vysok\u00fdm vlasom)<\/li>\n<li>\u017diadne servisn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady a\u00a0dlh\u00e1 \u017eivotnos\u0165<\/li>\n<li>V\u00fdborne sa hod\u00ed k\u00a0tepeln\u00fdm \u010derpadl\u00e1m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Nev\u00fdhody stropn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Stavba mus\u00ed ma\u0165 vhodn\u00fd energetick\u00fd \u0161tandard, t.j. v\u00fdborne izolovan\u00e9 kon\u0161trukcie vr\u00e1tane podl\u00e1h<\/li>\n<li>Pri chladen\u00ed sa odpor\u00fa\u010da vonkaj\u0161ie tienenie okien, aby neprev\u00fd\u0161ilo limitovan\u00fd v\u00fdkon syst\u00e9mu<\/li>\n<li>V\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti od typu stropn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu je potrebn\u00e9 d\u00f4sledne str\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 rosn\u00fd bod pri chladen\u00ed vhodnou regul\u00e1ciou<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Igor Kraj\u010dovi\u010d, Rehau s.r.o.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rehau.sk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.rehau.sk<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1383.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":23711,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,71,2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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