{"id":14344,"date":"2018-03-19T11:10:08","date_gmt":"2018-03-19T10:10:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/?p=14344"},"modified":"2019-11-13T14:25:00","modified_gmt":"2019-11-13T13:25:00","slug":"plosne-topne-systemy-pro-rodinne-domy-byty-verejne-a-prumyslove-objekty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/plosne-topne-systemy-pro-rodinne-domy-byty-verejne-a-prumyslove-objekty\/","title":{"rendered":"Plo\u0161n\u00e9 topn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pro rodinn\u00e9 domy, byty, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 objekty"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"drts-platform-render-676d71cd68dd4-1\" class=\"drts drts-main\"><h2>FV - Plast, a.s.<\/h2>\n<div id=\"drts-platform-render-676d71cd68dd4-1-post-15009\" data-entity-id=\"15009\" class=\"drts-entity drts-entity-post drts-display drts-display--summary drts-display-default-summary\" data-type=\"post\" data-content-type=\"directory__listing\" data-content-name=\"firmy_dir_ltg\" data-display-type=\"entity\" data-display-name=\"summary\"><div data-name=\"columns\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-columns-1 drts-display-element-no-header\" style=\"\"><div class=\"drts-row drts-gutter-none\">\n<div data-name=\"column\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-column-1 directory-listing-aside  drts-col-12 drts-col-sm-4 drts-display-element-no-header\" style=\"\"><div data-name=\"entity_field_directory_photos\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-entity_field_directory_photos-1 directory-listing-photo \" style=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/firma\/fv-plast-a-s\/\" target=\"\"><div class=\"drts-display-element-hover-effect drts-display-element-hover-zoom\"><img src=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Logo-300x185.png\" title=\"Logo FV \u2013 Plast\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto\" \/><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<div data-name=\"column\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-column-2 directory-listing-main  drts-col-12 drts-col-sm-8 drts-display-element-no-header\" style=\"\"><div data-name=\"entity_field_post_title\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-entity_field_post_title-1 drts-display-element-inlineable directory-listing-title \" style=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/firma\/fv-plast-a-s\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"FV - Plast, a.s.\" class=\" drts-entity-permalink drts-entity-15009\" data-type=\"post\" data-content-type=\"directory__listing\" data-content-name=\"firmy_dir_ltg\">FV - Plast, a.s.<\/a><\/div>\n<div data-name=\"group\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-group-1 directory-listing-info drts-display-group-inline drts-display-element-no-header\" style=\"\"><div data-name=\"entity_field_directory_category\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-entity_field_directory_category-1 drts-display-element-inlineable \" style=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/kategoria\/potrubia-armatury\/\" title=\"Potrubia, armat\u00fary\" class=\" drts-entity-permalink drts-entity-518\" data-type=\"term\" data-content-type=\"directory_category\" data-content-name=\"firmy_dir_cat\">Potrubia, armat\u00fary<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/kategoria\/podlahove-vykurovanie\/\" title=\"Podlahov\u00e9 vykurovanie\" class=\" drts-entity-permalink drts-entity-532\" data-type=\"term\" data-content-type=\"directory_category\" data-content-name=\"firmy_dir_cat\">Podlahov\u00e9 vykurovanie<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<div data-name=\"entity_fieldlist\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-entity_fieldlist-1 directory-listing-contact-info drts-display-element-no-header\" style=\"\"><div class=\"drts-bs-list-group drts-bs-list-group-flush drts-entity-fieldlist drts-entity-fieldlist-sm\"><div class=\"drts-bs-list-group-item drts-bs-px-0 drts-bs-border-0\">\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field\">\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field-label drts-entity-field-label-type-icon\"><i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-map-marker-alt \"><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field-value\"><div data-name=\"entity_field_location_address\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-entity_field_location_address-1 drts-display-element-inlineable \" style=\"\"><span class=\"drts-location-address drts-map-marker-trigger drts-map-marker-trigger-0\" data-key=\"0\">Kozovazsk\u00e1 1049\/3, \u010cel\u00e1kovice, 25088<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"drts-bs-list-group-item drts-bs-px-0 drts-bs-border-0\">\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field\">\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field-label drts-entity-field-label-type-icon\"><i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-phone \"><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field-value\"><div data-name=\"entity_field_field_phone\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-entity_field_field_phone-1 drts-display-element-inlineable \" style=\"\"><a data-phone-number=\"+&#52;&#50;0326&#55;0&#54;7&#49;&#49;\" href=\"tel:+&#52;&#50;0326&#55;0&#54;7&#49;&#49;\">+420 326 706 711<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"drts-bs-list-group-item drts-bs-px-0 drts-bs-border-0\">\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field\">\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field-label drts-entity-field-label-type-icon\"><i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-link \"><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field-value\"><div data-name=\"entity_field_field_website\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-entity_field_field_website-1 drts-display-element-inlineable \" style=\"\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fv-plast.cz\/\">http:\/\/www.fv-plast.cz\/<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"drts-bs-list-group-item drts-bs-px-0 drts-bs-border-0\">\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field\">\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field-label drts-entity-field-label-type-icon\"><i class=\"fa-fw fas fa-at \"><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"drts-entity-field-value\"><div data-name=\"entity_field_field_email\" class=\"drts-display-element drts-display-element-entity_field_field_email-1 drts-display-element-inlineable \" style=\"\"><a href=\"mailto:&#102;v-&#112;&#108;&#97;&#115;t&#64;&#102;v&#45;p&#108;&#97;s&#116;.&#99;z\">&#102;v-&#112;&#108;&#97;&#115;t&#64;&#102;v&#45;p&#108;&#97;s&#116;.&#99;z<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(event) { var $ = jQuery;\nDRTS.init($(\"#drts-platform-render-676d71cd68dd4-1\"));\n});<\/script><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Co nepodcenit p\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu a realizaci<\/h2>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>A\u0165 u\u017e se stav\u00ed nov\u00fd objekt nebo je rekonstruov\u00e1n star\u00fd rodinn\u00fd domek po pratet\u011b, v\u017edy stoj\u00ed na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b touha po co nejp\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vnit\u0159n\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Prvek, kter\u00fd je nezbytn\u00fd pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edho komfortu v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm slova smyslu, je bezpochyby kvalitn\u00ed topn\u00fd, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i\u00a0chladic\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria snadn\u00e9 regulace, efektivity a\u00a0samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 ekonomiky v\u00fdstavby. Takov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem je teplovodn\u00ed podlahov\u00e9, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b st\u011bnov\u00e9 \u010di stropn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Co bylo je\u0161t\u011b v\u010dera v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9, je dnes samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed: topn\u00e9 a\u00a0chladic\u00ed syst\u00e9my s\u00a0optim\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdkonem, kter\u00e9 se snadno p\u0159izp\u016fsobuj\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00edm po\u017eadavk\u016fm, pat\u0159\u00ed ke standardu. Nen\u00ed proto p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee se investo\u0159i p\u0159i volb\u011b modern\u00edho a\u00a0pokrokov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji rozhoduj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b pro n\u011b. Spole\u010dnost FV-Plast, a.s. prom\u00edtla sv\u00e9 dlouholet\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti z\u00a0oblasti rozvod\u016f vody a\u00a0topen\u00ed do syst\u00e9mu FV THERM, kter\u00fd je odpov\u011bd\u00ed na tento v\u00fdvoj. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edmi krit\u00e9rii p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru topn\u00e9ho a\u00a0chladic\u00edho syst\u00e9mu jsou, krom\u011b komfortu u\u017eivatel\u016f a\u00a0architektonick\u00e9 volnosti, i\u00a0\u00faspora energie a\u00a0hygiena, stejn\u011b jako ohleduplnost k\u00a0planet\u011b Zemi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00da\u010dinnost syst\u00e9m\u016f pro plo\u0161n\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed \u010di chlazen\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uje ka\u017ed\u00fd den optim\u00e1ln\u00ed, p\u0159esn\u011b nastaviteln\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh profilu teplot ve vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00fdch prostorech. Negativn\u00ed vlivy \u201eklasick\u00fdch\u201c topn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f (teplovodn\u00edch radi\u00e1tor\u016f, fancoil\u016f, p\u0159\u00edmotopn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f) na vnit\u0159n\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00a0m\u00edstnosti, jako je v\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vzduchu, pr\u016fvan nebo hromad\u011bn\u00ed tepla u\u00a0stropu, tak pat\u0159\u00ed minulosti. V\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh teplot v\u00a0m\u00edstnosti vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00e9 teplovodn\u00edm podlahov\u00fdm topn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem odpov\u00edd\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 fyziologick\u00e9mu ide\u00e1lu vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Oproti konven\u010dn\u00edm bodov\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm tepla je u\u00a0plo\u0161n\u00e9ho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed pocitov\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed teploty prost\u0159ed\u00ed posunuto v\u00fd\u0161e. Objektivn\u00ed teplota m\u00edstnosti m\u016f\u017ee tedy b\u00fdt o\u00a01\u00a0\u00b0C a\u017e 2\u00a0\u00b0C ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Z\u00a0tohoto faktu vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00faspora energie od 6 do 12\u00a0%. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit teplotu topn\u00e9 vody v\u00a0syst\u00e9mu a\u00a0t\u00edm dos\u00e1hnout optim\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednek pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed kondenza\u010dn\u00edch plynov\u00fdch kotl\u016f, tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel \u010di sol\u00e1rn\u00edch kolektor\u016f napojen\u00fdch na akumula\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee jako centr\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1sobn\u00edky tepla.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Existuje-li po\u017eadavek na komfortn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 dnes nebo kdykoliv v\u00a0budoucnu napojit na modern\u00ed zdroje tepla nebo chladu, jsou plo\u0161n\u00e9 tempera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my spr\u00e1vnou volbou. Aby tyto syst\u00e9my slou\u017eily bez probl\u00e9m\u016f, je nezbytn\u00e9 p\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu a\u00a0mont\u00e1\u017ei vz\u00edt v\u00a0potaz n\u011bkolik n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch skute\u010dnost\u00ed:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>1. Samoregula\u010dn\u00ed schopnost plo\u0161n\u00e9ho topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/h2>\n<p>je vlastnost, kter\u00e1 je nez\u0159\u00eddka p\u0159i realizaci na p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edka naru\u0161ena nevhodn\u00fdm dopln\u011bn\u00edm teplovodn\u00edho podlahov\u00e9ho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed o\u00a0teplovodn\u00ed radi\u00e1tory nebo konvektory. Investor m\u00e1 toti\u017e pocit, \u017ee d\u00edky t\u011bmto t\u011bles\u016fm lze l\u00e9pe zvl\u00e1dnout regulaci vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00fdch prostor. Na mal\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edkladu na obr. 1 si uka\u017eme, \u017ee podlahov\u00fd syst\u00e9m je schopen p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9 povrchov\u00e9 teploty modulovat v\u00fdkon \u2013 p\u0159esn\u011bji m\u011brn\u00fd tepeln\u00fd tok &#8211; p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00fd do prostoru v\u00a0\u0161irok\u00e9m rozsahu. P\u0159i povrchov\u00e9 teplot\u011b podlahy 26\u00a0\u00b0C a\u00a0n\u00e1vrhov\u00e9 teplot\u011b m\u00edstnosti 20\u00a0\u00b0C doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0m\u011brn\u00e9mu tepeln\u00e9mu toku q = 65\u00a0W\/m2. Poklesne-li v\u00a0m\u00edstnosti teplota o\u00a02\u00a0\u00b0C nap\u0159. v\u00a0d\u016fsledku v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed apod., stoupne rozd\u00edl mezi povrchovou teplotou podlahy a\u00a0vzduchu v\u00a0m\u00edstnosti na 8\u00a0K\u00a0a\u00a0t\u00edm dojde n\u00e1r\u016fstu m\u011brn\u00e9ho tepeln\u00e9ho toku na q = 86\u00a0W\/m2, tedy cca o\u00a033\u00a0%. Naopak, stoupne-li teplota v\u00a0m\u00edstnosti nap\u0159\u00edklad na 21\u00a0\u00b0C dojde ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed m\u011brn\u00e9ho tepeln\u00e9ho toku na 54\u00a0W\/m2, tedy asi o\u00a017\u00a0%. Z\u00a0uveden\u00e9ho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee pokud je zdrojem tepla udr\u017eov\u00e1na st\u00e1l\u00e1 teplota zp\u00e1te\u010dky podle ekvitermn\u00ed k\u0159ivky, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0men\u0161\u00edmu \u010di v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu vychlazov\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u00e1te\u010dky a\u00a0t\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00e9mu odb\u011bru tepla ze zdroje.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16845 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ekviterm.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"591\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ekviterm-200x62.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ekviterm-240x74.jpg 240w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ekviterm-300x92.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ekviterm-400x123.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ekviterm.jpg 591w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>2. Velmi mal\u00fd vliv dimenze potrub\u00ed na tepeln\u00fd v\u00fdkon syst\u00e9mu<\/h2>\n<p>Z\u00a0porovn\u00e1n\u00ed ploch pr\u016f\u0159ezu topn\u00e9 trubky d15\u00a0x\u00a01,8\u00a0mm a\u00a020\u00a0x\u00a02,0\u00a0mm, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u016f\u010di sob\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9, by se dalo usuzovat na podobn\u00fd pom\u011br n\u00e1r\u016fstu topn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu syst\u00e9mu zbudovan\u00e9ho za pou\u017eit\u00ed trubky d20\u00a0x\u00a02,0. Proto nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee \u010dasto i\u00a0s\u00e1m investor vy\u017eaduje na realiza\u010dn\u00ed firm\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed \u201epo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9\u201c dimenze, tedy v\u00a0jeho pohledu nejm\u00e9n\u011b d17\u00a0x\u00a02,0. Odhl\u00e9dneme-li od \u201epocit\u016f\u201c a\u00a0budeme-li v\u011b\u0159it matematice, dostaneme se v\u00fdpo\u010dtem k\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edmu v\u00fdsledku: p\u0159i stejn\u00fdch mont\u00e1\u017en\u00edch a\u00a0provozn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch je syst\u00e9m vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed trubku d20\u00a0x\u00a02,0\u00a0mm pouze asi o\u00a06\u00a0% v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e syst\u00e9m osazen\u00fd trubkou d15\u00a0x\u00a01,8\u00a0mm. Porovn\u00e1me-li si v\u0161ak n\u00e1klady na jednotliv\u00e9 komponenty obou syst\u00e9m\u016f dos\u00e1hneme rozd\u00edlu mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho, nemluv\u011b o\u00a0porovn\u00e1n\u00ed komfortu pr\u00e1ce s\u00a0trubkou o\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru 15\u00a0mm oproti trubce o\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru 20\u00a0mm. Rozd\u00edly v\u00a0m\u011brn\u00e9m v\u00fdkonu syst\u00e9mu s\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch dimenz\u00ed trubek naleznete v\u00a0Tab.\u00a01. Z\u00a0tabulky zd\u00e1nliv\u011b vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed dimenzi trubky pou\u017eijeme, t\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed ekonomiky cel\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dos\u00e1hneme. Nen\u00ed tomu tak, nebo\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm limituj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem je tlakov\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta na jednotliv\u00fdch okruz\u00edch syst\u00e9mu, jej\u00ed\u017e hodnota by nem\u011bla p\u0159ekro\u010dit 0,25\u00a0bar. Tomu je t\u0159eba p\u0159izp\u016fsobit d\u00e9lku jednotliv\u00fdch okruh\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Tab. 1\u00a0 P\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00fd v\u00fdkon jako m\u011brn\u00fd tepeln\u00fd tok v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti na dimenzi topn\u00e9 trubky. Podm\u00ednky: rozn\u00e1\u0161ec\u00ed vrstva 45\u00a0mm, tepeln\u00fd odpor krytiny 0,1 m2.K.W-1, teplota m\u00edstnosti 20\u00a0\u00b0C, teplotn\u00ed sp\u00e1d 40\/30\u00a0\u00b0C<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16846 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/FV-tab-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"472\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/FV-tab-1-200x93.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/FV-tab-1-240x112.jpg 240w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/FV-tab-1-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/FV-tab-1-400x186.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/FV-tab-1.jpg 472w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>3. Tlakov\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta jednotliv\u00fdch okruh\u016f plo\u0161n\u00e9ho topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/h2>\n<p>M\u011brn\u00e1 tlakov\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta je zp\u016fsobena odporem trubky v\u016f\u010di proud\u00edc\u00ed kapalin\u011b. Tento odpor roste se vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed rychlost\u00ed proud\u011bn\u00ed teplonosn\u00e9 kapaliny v\u00a0syst\u00e9mu. Pokud budeme navy\u0161ovat ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b d\u00e9lku okruhu plo\u0161n\u00e9ho topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, naraz\u00edme na hranici v\u00fdkonu ob\u011bhov\u00e9ho \u010derpadla topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, a\u00a0nebudeme schopni dos\u00e1hnout po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho pr\u016ftoku touto smy\u010dkou. Snaha o\u00a0co nejlep\u0161\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed teplotn\u00edho pole v\u00a0plo\u0161n\u00e9m topn\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu naopak vy\u017eaduje co nejmen\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi v\u00fdtlakem a\u00a0zp\u00e1te\u010dkou, \u010deho\u017e nejl\u00e9pe dos\u00e1hneme dostate\u010dnou rychlost\u00ed pr\u016ftoku topn\u00e9ho m\u00e9dia. St\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed firma podlehne tlaku investora na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ceny d\u00edla a\u00a0ve snaze u\u0161et\u0159it nap\u0159\u00edklad na po\u010dtu v\u00fdstup\u016f na rozd\u011blova\u010di a\u00a0sb\u011bra\u010di prodlou\u017e\u00ed okruhy tak, \u017ee se syst\u00e9m, s\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u011b navr\u017een\u00fdm ob\u011bhov\u00fdm \u010derpadlem, stane tak\u0159ka nepr\u016fchodn\u00fdm \u2013 tedy nefunk\u010dn\u00edm. N\u00e1prava si \u010dasto vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 nemalou investici do pos\u00edlen\u00ed ob\u011bhov\u00e9ho \u010derpadla a\u00a0v\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b i\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebou elektrick\u00e9 energie na \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed. Pro jednoduchou orientaci nab\u00edz\u00edme v\u00a0Tab.\u00a02 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u00e9lky okruh\u016f trubek jednotliv\u00fdch dimenz\u00ed p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed max. tlakov\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty 0,25 bar.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Tab. 2\u00a0 Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u00e9lky topn\u00fdch okruh\u016f a\u00a0odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed plochy pro \u2206p = 0,25 bar a\u00a0\u2206t = 10 K<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16848 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/FV-tab-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"472\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/FV-tab-2-200x125.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/FV-tab-2-240x150.jpg 240w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/FV-tab-2-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/FV-tab-2-400x250.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/FV-tab-2.jpg 472w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a04. Nejmen\u0161\u00ed tlou\u0161\u0165ka mazaniny p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed vrchol topn\u00e9 trubky<\/h2>\n<p>Proto\u017ee pot\u011br zakr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed topn\u00e9 trubky je velmi \u010dasto tou posledn\u00ed polo\u017ekou, na kter\u00e9 lze u\u0161et\u0159it stavebn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ku vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed podlahy, existuje enormn\u00ed tlak investor\u016f na jeho \u201eoptimalizaci\u201c. Ur\u010dit\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed tlou\u0161\u0165ky vrstvy lze samoz\u0159ejm\u011b prov\u00e9st, av\u0161ak nelze podkro\u010dit hodnoty doporu\u010den\u00e9 v\u00a0Tab.\u00a03. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee v\u00a0\u010cesku neexistuje z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 norma, doporu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed nejmen\u0161\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ku p\u0159ekryt\u00ed topn\u00e9 trubky cementov\u00fdmi \u010di s\u00e1drov\u00fdmi pot\u011bry, vych\u00e1z\u00ed na\u0161e hodnoty z\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9 normy DIN 18560, ze kter\u00e9 \u010derp\u00e1 i\u00a0doporu\u010den\u00ed Svazu v\u00fdrobc\u016f such\u00fdch om\u00edtkov\u00fdch sm\u011bs\u00ed \u010cR. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 zten\u010den\u00ed rozn\u00e1\u0161ec\u00ed vrstvy m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek jej\u00ed nekontrolovan\u00e9 prasknut\u00ed a\u00a0vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 pohyby praskl\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u016f\u010di sob\u011b v\u00a0m\u00edstech, kde nejsou topn\u00e9 trubky opat\u0159eny chr\u00e1ni\u010dkami. T\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt a\u017e k\u00a0p\u0159est\u0159i\u017een\u00ed st\u011bny topn\u00e9 trubky a\u00a0destrukci syst\u00e9mu. N\u00e1sledn\u00e9 n\u00e1pravy nap\u00e1chan\u00fdch \u0161kod p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161\u00ed n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b prost\u0159edky u\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9 na materi\u00e1lu pot\u011bru.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Tab. 3\u00a0 Nejmen\u0161\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00e9 tlou\u0161\u0165ky mazaniny p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed topn\u00e9 trubky dle DIN18560<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16849 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/FV-tab-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"472\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/FV-tab-3-200x103.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/FV-tab-3-240x124.jpg 240w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/FV-tab-3-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/FV-tab-3-400x206.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/FV-tab-3.jpg 472w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nejkrat\u0161\u00ed cesta k\u00a0\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu n\u00e1vrhu a\u00a0realizaci plo\u0161n\u00e9ho topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1vrh plo\u0161n\u00e9ho topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu by m\u011bl b\u00fdt proveden projektantem nebo odpov\u011bdn\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcem v\u00fdrobce. Bohu\u017eel, v\u00a0praxi se obvykle projekt topen\u00ed odbude stokr\u00e1t okop\u00edrovanou pas\u00e1\u017e\u00ed technick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy v\u00a0rozsahu projektov\u00e9 dokumentace pro \u00fazemn\u00ed a\u00a0stavebn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Tento rozsah je ale pro kvalitn\u00ed proveden\u00ed topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu zcela neposta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed. Pro zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu poskytuje spole\u010dnost FV Plast v\u00a0r\u00e1mci vlastn\u00ed multilicence projek\u010dn\u00ed software FV CAD na b\u00e1zi programu TechCon, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kter\u00e9ho je mo\u017en\u00e9 prov\u00e9st stanoven\u00ed pot\u0159eby tepla m\u00edstnost\u00ed i\u00a0budovy a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b, nebo tak\u00e9 ze zadan\u00fdch extern\u00edch dat o\u00a0pot\u0159eb\u011b tepla, navrhnout kompletn\u00ed topn\u00fd syst\u00e9m v\u010detn\u011b zdroje. Program je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd po zaregistrov\u00e1n\u00ed na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fv-plast.cz\">www.fv-plast.cz<\/a><\/span> a\u00a0p\u0159edstavuje pro ka\u017ed\u00e9 odborn\u00edka tu nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed cestu ke kvalitn\u00edmu n\u00e1vrhu a\u00a0realizaci teplovodn\u00edho podlahov\u00e9ho topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Pokud je i\u00a0tato cesta p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 slo\u017eit\u00e1, lze si p\u0159\u00edmo na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fv-therm.cz\">www.fv-therm.cz<\/a> <\/span>vy\u017e\u00e1dat zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu a\u00a0nab\u00eddky na plo\u0161n\u00fd topn\u00fd syst\u00e9m FV THERM.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16850 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/podlahove2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"571\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/podlahove2-126x180.jpg 126w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/podlahove2-200x286.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/podlahove2-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/podlahove2.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Co nepodcenit p\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu a realizaci A\u0165 u\u017e se stav\u00ed nov\u00fd objekt nebo je rekonstruov\u00e1n star\u00fd rodinn\u00fd domek po pratet\u011b, v\u017edy stoj\u00ed na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b touha po co nejp\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vnit\u0159n\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Prvek, kter\u00fd je nezbytn\u00fd pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edho komfortu v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm slova smyslu, je bezpochyby kvalitn\u00ed topn\u00fd, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i\u00a0chladic\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria snadn\u00e9 regulace, efektivity a\u00a0samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 ekonomiky v\u00fdstavby. Takov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem je teplovodn\u00ed podlahov\u00e9, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b st\u011bnov\u00e9 \u010di stropn\u00ed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14345,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,71,2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Plo\u0161n\u00e9 topn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pro rodinn\u00e9 domy, byty, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 objekty - TZB port\u00e1l<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tzbportal.sk\/plosne-topne-systemy-pro-rodinne-domy-byty-verejne-a-prumyslove-objekty\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plo\u0161n\u00e9 topn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pro rodinn\u00e9 domy, byty, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 objekty - TZB port\u00e1l\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; Co nepodcenit p\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu a realizaci A\u0165 u\u017e se stav\u00ed nov\u00fd objekt nebo je rekonstruov\u00e1n star\u00fd rodinn\u00fd domek po pratet\u011b, v\u017edy stoj\u00ed na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b touha po co nejp\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vnit\u0159n\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Prvek, kter\u00fd je nezbytn\u00fd pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edho komfortu v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm slova smyslu, je bezpochyby kvalitn\u00ed topn\u00fd, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i\u00a0chladic\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria snadn\u00e9 regulace, efektivity a\u00a0samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i\u00a0p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 ekonomiky v\u00fdstavby. 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